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Industrial hydrogen is hydrogen that is produced and used in industrial applications. It is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that is lighter than air. Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, but it is not found in its pure form on Earth. It must be extracted from other compounds, such as water or natural gas.
Industrial hydrogen is used in a variety of applications, including:
- Ammonia production: Ammonia is a fertilizer that is used to grow crops. Hydrogen is used to produce ammonia by reacting it with nitrogen.
- Methanol production: Methanol is a fuel that is used in cars and trucks. Hydrogen is used to produce methanol by reacting it with carbon monoxide.
- Oil refining: Hydrogen is used to remove sulfur from oil. Sulfur is a pollutant that can cause acid rain.
- Petrochemical production: Hydrogen is used to produce a variety of petrochemicals, such as plastics and fertilizers.
- Hydrogen fuel cells: Hydrogen fuel cells are devices that convert hydrogen and oxygen into electricity. Hydrogen fuel cells are used in cars, buses, and other vehicles.
Industrial hydrogen is a versatile gas that has a wide range of applications. It is important to use industrial hydrogen in a safe and responsible manner, and to follow all applicable safety precautions.
Here are some of the safety precautions that should be taken when using industrial hydrogen:
- **Always wear personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling industrial hydrogen. PPE includes safety glasses, gloves, and a respirator.
- **Never use industrial hydrogen near an open flame or spark. Hydrogen is highly flammable and can explode if it comes into contact with a heat source.
- **Store industrial hydrogen in a cool, dry place. Hydrogen is a gas and will expand if it is heated.
- **Ventilate the area if you smell hydrogen. Hydrogen has a very strong odor that can be detected at very low concentrations.
- **If you are ever unsure about how to handle industrial hydrogen, you should consult with a qualified professional.
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